Fish Hook
A fish hook or fishhook is a device for catching fish either by impaling them in the mouth or, even more rarely, by snagging the body of the fish. Fish hooks have been employed for centuries simply by anglers to catch fresh new and saltwater fish. In 2005, the fish lift was chosen by Forbes as one of the top twenty equipment in the history of man.|1| Fish hooks are normally attached to some form of line or perhaps lure which connects the caught fish to the fisherman. There is an enormous variety of seafood hooks in the world of fishing. Sizes, designs, shapes, and materials are all variable depending on the designed purpose of the fish hook. Fish hooks are manufactured for any range of purposes from basic fishing to extremely limited and specialized applications. Fish hooks are designed to hold different kinds of artificial, processed, inactive or live baits (bait fishing); to act as the inspiration for artificial representations of fish prey (fly fishing); or to be attached to or integrated into other devices that represent fish prey (lure fishing).
The fish hook or similar device have been made by man for many thousands of years. The world's oldest seafood hooks (they were made out of sea snails shells) were discovered in Sakitari Cave in Okinawa Island dated between 22, 380 and 22, 770 years old.|2||3| They are older than the fish hooks from the Jerimalai cave in East Timor dated between 23, 000 and 16, 000 years of age,|4| and New Ireland in Papua New Guinea dated 20, 000 to 18, 000 years old.|2|
An early written reference to a fish hook is found with reference to the Leviathan in the Book of Job 41: 1; Canst thou draw out leviathan having a hook? Fish hooks have already been crafted from all sorts of materials including wood, animal|5| and human bone, horn, shells, stone, bronze, flat iron, and up to present day resources. In many cases, hooks were made out of multiple materials to power the strength and positive qualities of each material. Norwegians mainly because late as the 1954s still used juniper wooden to craft Burbot hooks.|6| Quality metallic hooks began to make the look of them in Europe in the 17th century and hook making became a task for professionnals.
Normally referred to parts of a fish hook are: its point, the sharp end that penetrates the fish's mouth or flesh; the barb, the projection extending in reverse from the point, that obtains the fish from unhooking; the attention, the loop in the end from the hook that is connected to the fishing line or lure; the bend and shank, that portion of the hook that connects the point and the attention; and the gap, the distance amongst the shank and the point. Most of the time, hooks are described by using these various parts of the filling device, for example: wide gape, lengthy shank, hollow point or out turned eye.
Modern day hooks are manufactured from either high-carbon steel, steel alloyed with vanadium, or stainless steel, depending on application. Most quality fish hooks are covered with a form of corrosion-resistant surface finish. Corrosion resistance is required not simply when hooks are used, specially in saltwater, but while they are stored. Additionally , coatings are applied to color and/or provide cosmetic value to the hook. At the very least, hooks designed for freshwater employ are coated with a distinct lacquer, but hooks can also be coated with gold, dime, Teflon, tin and different colorings.
There are a large number of different types of fish hooks. At the macro level, there are bait hooks, travel hooks and lure hooks. Within these broad classes there are wide varieties of catch types designed for different applications. Hook types differ in shape, materials, points and barbs, and eye type, and ultimately in their intended program. When individual hook types are designed the specific characteristics of each of these hook components happen to be optimized relative to the hook's intended purpose. For example , a delicate dry fly hook is made of thin wire with a tapered eye because weight may be the overriding factor. Whereas Carlisle or Aberdeen light line bait hooks make use of slender wire to reduce injury to live bait but the eyes are not really tapered because weight is certainly not an issue. Many factors play a role in hook design, including corrosion resistance, weight, strength, connecting efficiency, and whether the hook is being used for specific types of bait, on various kinds of lures or for different methods of flies. For each hook type, there are ranges of suitable sizes. For all types of hooks, sizes range from thirty two (the smallest) to 20/0 (the largest).
Hook designs and names are just as varied as fish themselves. In some cases hooks are diagnosed by a traditional or ancient name, e. g. Aberdeen, Limerick or O'Shaughnessy. Consist of cases, hooks are merely determined by their general purpose or have a part of their name, one or more with their physical characteristics. Some manufacturers just give their hooks unit numbers and describe their general purpose and characteristics. Such as:
Eagle Claw: 139 is a Snelled Baitholder, Offset, Straight down Eye, Two Slices, Channel Wire
Lazer Sharp: L2004EL is a Circle Sea, Wide Gap, Non-Offset, Ringed Eyesight, Light Wire
Mustad Version: 92155 is a Beak Baitholder hook
Mustad Model: 91715D is an O'Shaughnessy Jig Hook, 90 degree angle
TMC Model 300: Streamer D/E, 6XL, Heavy wire, Signed, Bronze
TMC Model 200R: Nymph & Dry Take flight Straight eye, 3XL, Common wire, Semidropped point, Falsified, Bronze
The shape of the lift shank can vary widely out of merely straight to all sorts of shape, kinks, bends and offsets. These different shapes bring about in some cases to better hook penetration, fly imitations or bait holding ability. Many hooks intended to hold dead or perhaps artificial baits have sliced up shanks which create barbs for better baiting positioning ability. Jig hooks are made to have lead weight molded onto the hook shank. Hook descriptions may also include shank length as normal, extra long, 2XL, brief, etc . and wire size such as fine wire, extra heavy, 2X heavy, etc .
Hooks are designed as either one hooks-a single eye, shank and point; double hooks-a single eye merged with two shanks and things; or triple-a single eye merged with three shanks and three evenly spaced points. Double hooks happen to be formed from a single part of wire and may or may not have their shanks brazed together intended for strength. Treble hooks happen to be formed by adding a single eyeless hook to a double catch and brazing all three shanks together. Double hooks are being used on some artificial fishing lures and are a traditional fly hook for Atlantic Salmon flies, but are otherwise fairly uncommon. Treble hooks are used upon all sorts of artificial lures as well as for a wide variety of bait applications.
The hook point is probably the essential part00 of the hook. It is the stage that must penetrate fish flesh and secure the seafood. The profile of the lift point and its length affect how well the point permeates. The barb influences how long the point penetrates, how much pressure is required to penetrate and finally the holding power of the hook. Hook points happen to be mechanically (ground) or chemically sharpened. Some hooks will be barbless. Historically, many ancient fish hooks were barbless, but today a barbless lift is used to make hook removal and fish release much less stressful on the fish. Lift points are also described in accordance with their offset from the lift shank. A kirbed fishing hook point is offset left, a straight point has no balance out and a reversed stage is offset to the ideal.
Care needs to be taken when handling hooks as they may 'hook' the user. If a fishing hook goes in deep enough below the barb, pulling the catch out will tear the flesh. There are three approaches to remove a hook. The very first is by cutting the real world to remove it. The second is to cut the eye of the hook off and then push the remainder with the hook through the flesh and the third is to place pressure on the shank towards the flesh which pulls the barb into the now oval opening then push the lift out the way it came in.
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