Fish Hook
A fish hook or fishhook is a device for finding and catching fish either by impaling them in the mouth or, extra rarely, by snagging the body of the fish. Fish hooks have been employed for centuries simply by anglers to catch fresh new and saltwater fish. In 2005, the fish fishing hook was chosen by Forbes as one of the top twenty equipment in the history of man.|1| Fish hooks are normally attached to some form of line or lure which connects the caught fish to the angler. There is an enormous variety of fish hooks in the world of fishing. Sizes, designs, shapes, and resources are all variable depending on the intended purpose of the fish hook. Fish hooks are manufactured for the range of purposes from general fishing to extremely limited and specialized applications. Fish hooks are designed to hold different kinds of artificial, processed, useless or live baits (bait fishing); to act as the building blocks for artificial representations of fish prey (fly fishing); or to be attached to or integrated into other devices that represent fish prey (lure fishing).
The fish fishing hook or similar device continues to be made by man for many centuries. The world's oldest seafood hooks (they were made coming from sea snails shells) were discovered in Sakitari Cave in Okinawa Island dated among 22, 380 and twenty two, 770 years old.|2||3| They are older than the fish hooks from the Jerimalai cave in East Timor dated between 23, 500 and 16, 000 years old,|4| and New Ireland in Papua Fresh Guinea dated 20, 000 to 18, 000 years old.|2|
An early written reference to a fish hook is found with reference to the Leviathan in the Book of Job 41: 1; Canst thou draw out leviathan with a hook? Fish hooks had been crafted from all sorts of materials including wood, animal|5| and human bone, car horn, shells, stone, bronze, iron, and up to present day resources. In many cases, hooks were made from multiple materials to influence the strength and positive characteristics of each material. Norwegians mainly because late as the fifties still used juniper solid wood to craft Burbot hooks.|6| Quality metal hooks began to make the look of them in Europe in the 17th century and hook making became a task for professionnals.
Generally referred to parts of a fish hook are: its level, the sharp end that penetrates the fish's oral cavity or flesh; the barb, the projection extending in the opposite direction from the point, that secures the fish from unhooking; the attention, the loop in the end with the hook that is connected to the sport fishing line or lure; the bend and shank, that portion of the hook that connects the point and the eyesight; and the gap, the distance between your shank and the point. On many occasions, hooks are described by utilizing these various parts of the hook, for example: wide gape, extended shank, hollow point or perhaps out turned eye.
Modern hooks are manufactured from either high-carbon steel, steel alloyed with vanadium, or stainless steel, based on application. Most quality seafood hooks are covered with a form of corrosion-resistant surface coating. Corrosion resistance is required not simply when hooks are used, specially in saltwater, but while they are placed. Additionally , coatings are used on color and/or provide cosmetic value to the hook. At the very least, hooks designed for freshwater make use of are coated with a obvious lacquer, but hooks can also be coated with gold, nickel, Teflon, tin and different colors.
There are a large number of different types of seafood hooks. At the macro level, there are bait hooks, soar hooks and lure hooks. Within these broad classes there are wide varieties of fishing hook types designed for different applications. Hook types differ fit and healthy, materials, points and barbs, and eye type, and ultimately in their intended request. When individual hook types are designed the specific characteristics of every of these hook components are optimized relative to the hook's intended purpose. For example , a fragile dry fly hook is manufactured out of thin wire with a tapered eye because weight is definitely the overriding factor. Whereas Carlisle or Aberdeen light line bait hooks make use of slender wire to reduce injury to live bait but the eyes are certainly not tapered because weight can be not an issue. Many factors contribute to hook design, including corrosion resistance, weight, strength, hooking efficiency, and whether the hook is being used for specific types of bait, on various kinds of lures or for different styles of flies. For each hook type, there are ranges of satisfactory sizes. For all types of hooks, sizes range from thirty two (the smallest) to 20/0 (the largest).
Hook shapes and names are simply because varied as fish themselves. In some cases hooks are recognized by a traditional or historical name, e. g. Aberdeen, Limerick or O'Shaughnessy. Consist of cases, hooks are merely discovered by their general purpose or have included in their name, one or more of their physical characteristics. Some companies just give their hooks unit numbers and describe the general purpose and characteristics. One example is:
Eagle Claw: 139 is actually a Snelled Baitholder, Offset, Straight down Eye, Two Slices, Method Wire
Lazer Sharp: L2004EL is a Circle Sea, Extensive Gap, Non-Offset, Ringed Eyesight, Light Wire
Mustad Model: 92155 is a Beak Baitholder hook
Mustad Model: 91715D is an O'Shaughnessy Lure Hook, 90 degree angle
TMC Model 300: Streamer D/E, 6XL, Heavy wire, Signed, Bronze
TMC Model 200R: Nymph & Dry Fly Straight eye, 3XL, Normal wire, Semidropped point, Falsified, Bronze
The shape of the filling device shank can vary widely coming from merely straight to all sorts of curves, kinks, bends and offsets. These different shapes add in some cases to better hook penetration, fly imitations or bait holding ability. Many hooks intended to hold dead or perhaps artificial baits have chopped up shanks which create barbs for better baiting holding ability. Jig hooks are created to have lead weight shaped onto the hook shank. Hook descriptions may also include shank length as normal, extra long, 2XL, short, etc . and wire size such as fine wire, extra heavy, 2X heavy, and so forth
Hooks are designed as either solo hooks-a single eye, shank and point; double hooks-a single eye merged with two shanks and points; or triple-a single eye merged with three shanks and three evenly spread points. Double hooks are formed from a single item of wire and may or may not have their shanks brazed together pertaining to strength. Treble hooks are formed by adding a single eyeless hook to a double hook and brazing all three shanks together. Double hooks are used on some artificial lures and are a traditional fly attach for Atlantic Salmon flies, but are otherwise fairly unusual. Treble hooks are used upon all sorts of artificial lures as well as for a wide variety of bait applications.
The hook point is probably the essential part00 of the hook. It is the stage that must penetrate fish drag and secure the fish. The profile of the fishing hook point and its length effect how well the point permeates. The barb influences what lengths the point penetrates, how much pressure is required to penetrate and finally the holding power of the hook. Hook points will be mechanically (ground) or chemically sharpened. Some hooks will be barbless. Historically, many historical fish hooks were barbless, but today a barbless hook is used to make hook removal and fish release not as much stressful on the fish. Catch points are also described relative to their offset from the hook shank. A kirbed filling device point is offset left, a straight point has no balance out and a reversed point is offset to the ideal.
Care needs to be taken when handling hooks as they may 'hook' the user. If a lift goes in deep enough under the barb, pulling the hook out will tear the flesh. There are three strategies to remove a hook. The first is by cutting the drag to remove it. The second is to cut the eye of the hook away and then push the remainder of the hook through the flesh and the third is to place pressure on the shank towards the weed which pulls the barb into the now oval ditch then push the fishing hook out the way it came in.
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