Fishing Rod
The fishing rod is a long, flexible stick used to catch fish. In its simplest, a fishing rod is a simple stay or pole attached to a line ending in a fishing hook (formerly known as an angle, hence the term angling). The size of the rod can vary between 2 and 20 feet (0. 61 and 6. 10 m). To draw in fish, bait or fishing lures are impaled on one or even more hooks attached to the line. The queue is generally stored on a reel which reduces tangles and assists in landing a fish.
Traditionally rods are made from bamboo, while contemporary fishing rods are usually made from fibreglass or carbon fibre. In contrast with netting, which are usually used in subsistence and commercial fishing, fishing rods are more often used in recreational fishing and competitive casting. Fishing rods can be found in many sizes, actions, lengths and configurations depending on whether or not they are to be used for small , medium or large fish or in different fresh or salt water situations. Various types of fishing rods are designed for certain types of fishing. Travel rods are used to cast manufactured flies, spinning rods and bait casting rods are made to cast baits or fishing lures. Ice fishing rods are created to fish through small slots in ice covered wetlands. Trolling rods are designed to lug bait or lures at the rear of moving boats.
The art of fly fishing took a great step forward after the English Civil Warfare, where a newly found desire for the activity left its make on the many books and treatises that were written on the subject at the time. The renowned expert in the Parliamentary army, Robert Venables, published in 1662 The Experienced Angler, or Sportfishing improved, being a general talk of angling, imparting lots of the aptest ways and best experiments for the taking of most sorts of fish in pond or river.[1] Compleat Angler was written by Izaak Walton in 1653 (although Walton extended to add to it for a one fourth of a century) and explained the fishing in the Derbyshire Wye. It was a party of the art and nature of fishing in prose and verse; six passages were quoted from John Dennys's earlier work. Another part to the book was added by Walton's good friend Charles Cotton.[1]
The 18th century was mainly an era of consolidation of the techniques designed in the previous century. Running bands began to appear along the sport fishing rods, which gave anglers greater control over the solid line. The rods themselves were also becoming increasingly sophisticated and specialized for different roles. Jointed rods became common through the middle of the century and bamboo bedding and sheets came to be used for the top section of the rod, giving it a much larger strength and flexibility.
The sector also became commercialized - rods and tackle had been sold at the haberdashers retail store. After the Great Fire of London in 1666, artists moved to Redditch which started to be a centre of creation of fishing related products from the 1730s. Onesimus Ustonson established his trading shop in 1761, and his restaurant remained as a market innovator for the next century. He received a Royal Warrant coming from three successive monarchs beginning with King George IV.[2]
In theory, an ideal rod should slowly but surely taper from butt to tip, be tight in all its joints (if any), and still have a smooth, progressive taper, devoid of 'dead spots'. Modern design and style and fabrication techniques, along with advanced materials such as graphite, boron and fiberglass composites as well as stainless steel(see Emmrod)- have allowed stick makers to tailor the shape and action of fishing rods for greater casting distance, accuracy, and fish-fighting qualities. Today, angling rods are identified by way of a weight (meaning the pounds of line or bait required to flex a fully charged rod) and action (describing the speed with which the rod returns to its natural position).
Generally there are three types of rods used today graphite, fiberglass, and bamboo rods. Bamboo fishing rods are the heaviest of the 3, but people still utilize it for its feel. Fiberglass supports are the heaviest of the fresh chemically-made material rods. They are mostly popular with the new and young anglers, as well as fishers who cannot afford the generally costlier graphite rods. They are additionally found among those anglers that fish in tough areas such as on dirt or piers where banging the rod on hard objects is a greater possibility. This may potentially cause breakage, making a fiberglass rod preferable for some anglers because of its higher durability and value compared to graphite rods. Present most popular rod is frequently graphite for its light weight characteristics and its ability to allow for additional and more accurate cast.[7][8] Graphite rods tend to be more sensitive, allowing the user to feel bites from fish easier.
Modern fishing supports retain cork as a common material for grips. Cork is light, durable, keeps nice and tends to transmit fishing rod vibrations better than synthetic components, although EVA foam is usually used. Reel seats are often of graphite-reinforced plastic, lightweight alloy, or wood. Guides can be purchased in steel and titanium using a wide variety of high-tech metal mix inserts replacing the classic toque inserts of earlier equipment.
Back- or butt-rests can also be used with modern fishing rods to make it easier to pull big fish off the water. These are fork-like supports that help keep the rod in position, providing leveraging and counteracting tensions the effect of a caught fish.
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