Turtle Habitat
Ocean turtles inhabit tropical and subtropical waters around the world, but also in the case of the leatherback turtle, it reaches the wintry waters of Alaska plus the European Arctic occasionally.
Even though some species have a wide circulation, an example of a limited distribution is the Flatback sea turtle (Natator depressus) which only recides on the continental shelf of Australia, including Papua Fresh Guinea and Indonesia. Also, the Kemp’s Ridley ocean turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) inhabits only part of the American prude.
The main regions of the world together with the presence of sea turtles, separated by species, are below.
Organic sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) - the Atlantic Marine, Gulf of Mexico, Puerto Rico, Mediterranean Sea, African coasts, Northern Quotes, Argentine, Pacific Ocean.
Loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) - coastal bays and avenues of all continents, except Antarctica.
Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) - the Gulf of Mexico, South of the United States plus some specimens in Morocco as well as the Mediterranean Sea.
Olive Ridley marine turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) - Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica and India.
Hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) - Indo-Pacific Regions, Africa, Brazil, Quarterly report.
Flatback sea turtle (Natator depressus) - Australian coasts as well as southern Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) - It has an extensive syndication around the world. The Gulf of Alaska, Argentina, South Africa, California (USA), Tasmania and India are just some of the places where this lives.
The adults stay in shallow water and near the coasts, but sometimes they enter the wide open sea. They live quietly with other living creatures of the marine fauna, and some stay close to the coral reefs or rocky areas.
The natural habitat of sea turtles includes feeding, migration, reproduction, and nesting areas.
Seashores are paramount for these lizards since the females come towards the shore to deposit their very own eggs into the nests.
Estuaries, brackish areas where water in the ocean mixes with fresh water from the rivers, mangroves, and seagrass with tall vegetation are also part of their home. The high diversity of aquatic plants and animals complement the environment of the frogs that live there.
The coral reefs, which add color and beauty to the seabed, also provide habitat for more than 530 marine organisms, including marine turtles.
Coastal development, individuals disturbance, ocean pollution and artificial lighting are increasingly severe problems for chelonians, as their spaces keep minimizing every day.
Marine turtles migrate for two factors, searching for food or imitation. Trips are hundreds nevertheless sometimes thousands of miles very long, depending on the species and the accomplishment of their quest.
The Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) is the species with the greatest migrations, traveling around 6, 000 km each year. This crosses the Pacific Ocean by Asia to the west seacoast of the United States to get more food.
Golf course sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) travel approximately 2, 100 km across the Pacific Ocean to reach the waters surrounding the Hawaiian Islands.
The Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) cover two main routes within the region of the Gulf of Mexico: one to the north, to the Mississippi area, and the additional to the south of Mexico achieving the Yucatan Peninsula, in the Lender of Campeche.
In the case of hawksbill sea turtles, they have different migratory patterns. Some specimens show long migrations during breeding seasons, others travel short distances, and some do not migrate at all.
Flatback ocean turtles (Natator depressus) help to make trips within the Australian shorelines, covering up to 1, three hundred km.
The Olive Ridley sea turtles travel along the eastern Pacific Ocean and the Indiana Ocean, while for the Loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) there is not known how many miles they travel, tend to be thought to be thousands.
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